10 Tips to Make Your Shoes Last

You probably have more invested in your shoes than any other part of your wardrobe. Keeping that investment in tip-top shape and making it last for years to come takes more than the occasional spit and polish. Here are ten tips to keep your shoes in their best condition and make them last.

1. You get what you pay for.

You should only buy the best shoes you can afford if you want them to last. Poor quality, bargain-store brands usually don’t hold up to everyday wear and tear. The materials and manufacturing process of cheaper shoes aren’t what they should be, nor are they the same as what goes into more expensive brands. Buying good quality shoes simply makes sense if you expect them to last.

2. Slow and steady wins the race.

Wet shoes should be allowed to dry slowly and naturally. Never place your wet shoes on a furnace or in front of a fire as the heat that dries them often does so too quickly. Leather shoes, sewing, and laces are at risk of shrinking. This rapid shrinkage can cause your shoes to crack or tear. Speedy drying of shoes can also cause discoloration of the leather and other materials. Excess heat will also cause rubber in shoes to melt or deform.

3. Two’s company. 

 Keep your shoes neatly lined up and matched with their mates. Jumbling shoes into a pile at the bottom of your closet or in a basket or bin by the door leads to scratches and scuffs. Matching your shoes in pairs prevents this and ensures that you can find and wear your shoes more easily.

4. Keep in shape. 

Use shoetrees when you’re not wearing your shoes. These wooden or plastic forms will help your shoes hold their shape. Use shoehorns when you put your shoes on. Untie and completely loosen the laces or straps before taking your shoes off. Doing both routinely will prevent the collar (the part of the shoe that hugs your ankle) from becoming worn from either tugging the shoe on or pulling it off. Never use the toes of one foot to remove the back of your shoe on the other foot. Give your shoes some time to rest to help them keep their shape and condition. If possible, don’t wear the same pair of shoes for more than two days in a row. A little rest is good for your feet and your footwear.

5. Clean up your act. 

Regular cleaning and polishing is the best form of maintenance you can provide your shoes. Each type of shoe and each shoe material determine exactly what goes into keeping your shoes neat and clean, so be aware of proper footwear care. Consider waterproofing shoes worn in wet climates or in wetter seasons. Preventing water from reaching the full surface of the shoe will prevent the need for more frequent cleaning and polishing. Remove any mud or dirt that accumulates on your shoes as soon as possible and without allowing it to dry. Dried mud can cause permanent damage or discoloration to your shoes.

6. No fun in the sun. 

Or in the heat, for that matter. Keep your shoes out of the sun and away from direct sources of heat as much as possible when you’re not wearing them. The bright sun and warm air from the furnace can dry out your shoes. Certain materials, including leather, suede, and vinyl, can become too brittle, leading to cracking, breaking, or separating of the shoe’s materials. To avoid this, store your shoes in a cool dark place, like under your bed, in the bottom of a closet, or in a shoe holder on the back of a closet door.

7. Get it right. 

It may seem more like a foot problem than a footwear problem, but wearing the wrong shoes for the activity you are involved in can cause harm to your shoes and your feet. Walking shoes, not your favorite pumps, were made for tromping all over town. The heels you bought for a night of dancing? Don’t wear them to your sister’s outdoor wedding. Properly matching the shoe to the activity reduces the chance that your shoes will become damaged or stressed in the process. Dress your feet for success, and your shoes will be up for the challenge.

8. Stay on tap. 

Having a cobbler add rubber taps to the heels and toes of your new shoes adds a great deal of length to their lifespan. When you walk, you typically place the most pressure on the front and back of your shoes, causing the soles to wear quicker in the heel and toe. Adding rubber taps prevents this as the tap becomes worn a lot sooner than the actual sole. Taps can be removed and replaced, adding years and years to your favorite pair of loafers or pumps.

9. Know your limits. 

There are certain shoe maintenance tasks that you can do on your own. Polishing, buffing, shining patent leather, cleaning canvas or suede—these are all chores that you can do yourself. Other, more difficult tasks or those involving structural changes, like stretching your shoes, are best left to a professional cobbler. He or she will have the tools and the knowledge to get the job done right without risk of damage to your shoes.

10. Find a helping hand. 

Finding a good cobbler who can supply your shoe wardrobe with the tender loving care it needs can mean the difference between years of wear and early retirement for your shoes. Professional applications of caps, waterproofing, stretching, re-stitching, and other repairs and upkeep can keep you on your toes. You’ve put a lot of good money into your shoe collection. Your shoes add to your look and get you through the roughest days. Make sure that you get the full return on that investment with a little time and a lot of love and care.

Fashionable, Comfortable Footwear in the Office

Part of the fun of working in an office is getting the chance to dress up. In addition to a place for productivity and paychecks, the ole’ office can be a fashion inspiration and a place to show off your favorite trends. But sometimes it’s hard to balance looking stylish and feeling comfortable for eight hours of your day.
Women’s office footwear is often uncomfortable and simply unhealthy for your feet, joints, and spine. Around 60 percent of women say they are willing to tolerate pain in order to wear shoes that look good. But 35 percent of women admit to developing blisters because of poor shoe choices, and 24 percent say they have even taken a fall as a result of uncomfortable and unsafe shoes. When it comes to fashion in the office, there is too much at stake to risk wearing shoes that cause pain.
The good news is that there are stylish shoes that keep your feet happy and healthy—puffy, white tennis shoes aren’t the only option. Even workers who are on their feet most of the day, like nurses and servers, deserve shoe options that give them confidence and comfort at the same time. Take a look at a few workday shoe options that are both comfortable and stylish below, whether you’re in a formal, casual, or hybrid dress-code atmosphere at work.

Business-Formal Footwear Inspiration

Ecco Sculptered Mary Jane – Consider this sleek take on office footwear that pairs leather lining with 2.5-inch heels. These shoes use the ECCO Comfort Fibre system that is shock absorbent and accommodates foot comfort all day. These shoes are very versatile too—they look great with slick dress pants or a dress suit and tights.
Dansko Bennett – This sophisticated shoe adjusts to a woman’s natural foot contours while looking sharp. There is a 2.75-inch heel that gives any woman a boost of confidence without sacrificing support. These shoes look great with a dress-blouse combo that includes a floral print—throw on some colorful tights to make the look really pop for spring!

Business-Casual Footwear Inspiration

Rockport Alanda in British Tan – These breathable polyurethane shoes have leather uppers with contrast stitching—workmanship that makes these stand out from average flat shoes. With a one-inch heel, they provide that little bit of extra height while still accommodating comfort. These shoes work with khaki pants, or even dark jeans on casual Fridays.
Clarks Ashland Alpine Black – These shoes are a must-have for any business-casual wardrobe because they are so versatile. They look great with tights and a skirt or dark dress pants and a simple sweater. These shoes make use of an OrthoLite footbed that provides comfort and support throughout the day, and two bungee loop buttons accommodate an easy fit on any foot. These are a footwear staple.

Casual Footwear Inspiration

Merrell Twist Glove – Just because a workplace allows casual dress does not mean that you should miss an opportunity to be fashionable. These shoes are versatile for a variety of style choices, including jeans, skirts, shorts, and even a casual dress. These shoes feature Nubuck leather uppers and contrast stitching, as well as odor control elements. A pigskin covered footbed also provides that extra support while going through your daily work routine. Try the red to add color to your spring/summer wardrobe or the black for versatility.
Clarks Arbor Jade – Perfect for medical professionals, traveling sales agents, and food service industry workers alike, these shoes use suede to add a pop of elegance to a comfortable design. The Arbor Jade features a durable, shock-absorbent outsole that protects vertebra, spine, and joints from the movements of the workday. These can be paired with jeans, hospital scrubs, or even the occasional dressy outfit with a modern edge.

Tips for Finding the Right Work Shoes

When choosing shoes for any work setting, fashion should come secondary to the utility and comfort of the shoe. Luckily, there are a lot of brands, like the ones above, that make both things possible. Here are a few other things to keep in mind as you shoe-shop for work:
·         Consider a lower heel. Different body types do better with high heels, but if you are finding that your feet and back are in pain at the end of the workday, it’s time to take an inch or two off your daily wear. If you really do not want to let go of the height, invest in heels that are designed to cushion and support your foot during wear.
·         Avoid pointy, narrow toes. When you crowd your toes, it means less support for the rest of your body and, over time, structural problems with your feet. Pick shoes that give ample room for your toes to lie naturally without squeezing together or overlapping.
With the right footwear, you don’t need to sacrifice fashion or comfort—both can work harmoniously to give you the best shot at a productive and confident workday. 

Gym Fashion

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Fitness Fashion: Then and Now

With more active wear options than ever before, fitness fashion is in right now, and not just at the gym. Walking on a Cloud explores some of the most popular fitness fashions over the years, as well as what popular items are in workout wardrobes of the modern day.

The 1930s and 1950s

Fitness was dominated mostly by men since women of this period were encouraged to be feminine, not muscular.

The 50s and 60s

Fitness TV emerged, which allowed people to exercise in the privacy of their own homes.

The 1970s and 1980s

Physical fitness became a chance to showcase style and status. Leg-warmer clad women dressed in neon thong leotards worked for the burn but also to maintain their image.

The 1990s

Fitness research inspired a back-to-basics approach to working out. Group fitness took the place of high-tech gym equipment, and fun matching tracksuits and cropped tank tops were the trending fitness fashions.

Early 2000s

The new millennium brought an explosion of workout options with the growth of activities from cycling to kickboxing to Pilates—all of which demanded fresh fitted outerwear. This decade introduced us to yoga pants and the phenomenon known as “yoga booty.”

Today

Moisture-wicking, breathability, built-in support, and performance optimization all dominate fitness fashion criteria now, as we focus attention toward technology-infused fitness wear to maximize results.

Fit Chic: Gym Trends Today

Yoga: Functional Materials for Sustained Ananda (Bliss)

See-through pants aren’t functional during a yoga class, so while you shop for a stretchy, fitted material, also test the sheerness of clothing.

Stay centered following your yoga sessions with Ecco shoes, which support your foot’s natural position and stride, helping you maintain balance long after hanging up your yoga mat.

>>http://www.walkingonacloud.com/10309-Ecco-Biom-Lite-1-1-Black-8020131707.aspx

Running: Reflective and Brightly Colored Gear

Reflective and bright clothing for running is very popular right now, plus it’s a great safety measure! The key to wearing neon pants and shoes without it looking over the top is to balance out the bright pieces and patterns with solid colors.

Try fun neon-colored New Balance running shoes that also provide optimal performance, fit, quality, and comfort for a range of physical demands.

>>http://www.walkingonacloud.com/11118-New-Balance-WR1400TB-Azurite-WR1400TB.aspx

Outdoor Fitness: The Right Materials for Extreme Weather

The right materials for outdoor winter activities are waterproof,breathable, wind-resistant.

Geox provides fashionable fitness footwear featuring waterproof, breathable soles, shock absorption, and support.

>>http://www.walkingonacloud.com/8538-Geox-U-Wictory-M-Black-22Y1MC9310.aspx

Endurance Training: Compression Clothing

Compression clothing is made of thick, breathable materials designed mostly for endurance training. This clothing helps you stay active longer by preventing cramps and increasing the blood flow throughout the body.

Pair high-performance compression socks with Merrell shoes, which offer shock-absorbing technology and cushioning that reduces foot fatigue.

>>http://www.walkingonacloud.com/11089-Merrell-Mix-Master-M-G-Blue-J48818.aspx

Gym Fashion: Stylish and Funky Active Accessories

Headbands, jewelry, gym bags, beanies, and the whole assortment of activewear accessories aren’t just functional these days—they’re stylish too.

Walking on a Cloud offers a wide variety of fitness and fashion footwear to keep you going whether you’re getting through the work day, enduring the burn of a group fitness class, or exploring the trails. Take care of your mind, body, and spirit by gearing up with the right activewear to fuel your fitness habits.

Gentlemanly Tips for the Modern Male

The Gentleman was a symbol of 19th century Victorian values, etiquette, morals, and beliefs, but even back then, people had no idea what “being a gentleman” specifically entailed.

While most British aristocracy were gentlemen, there was an understanding that being a gentleman wasn’t a birthright. Members of the clergy, high-ranking army officers, and government officials were gentlemen because of their occupation.

A lot has changed since then, and the “classic gentleman” has faded away. However, plenty of men are bringing the traditions back with a noted contemporary twist. Let’s take a look at how you can turn yourself into a modern gentleman with the right clothes and mindset.

The Clothes

As the saying goes, “the clothes make the man,” and while you shouldn’t be superficial or overly concerned with how you look, you should understand that how you dress has a significant effect on how you feel. When you dress professionally, you are more likely to act like a professional. Dressing up for something important—an exam or a first date, for instance—can fill you with confidence. Realize that you only have one chance to make a good impression, and dressing well is a good first step in that direction.

  • Shoes: A good pair of shoes offers comfort, support, and versatility. Start with black dress shoes, like a pair of oxfords or wing tips from Rockport, for your formal and business needs along with a pair of casual shoes—sneakers, boat shoes, saddle shoes—for your everyday adventures. Your shoe collection depends on your lifestyle, but you should have at least 3 or 4 pairs of varying styles and colors to rotate through. If you’re unsure of colors, stick with beige, brown, black, navy, and other muted tones, which tend to go well with any outfit.
  • Socks: The right pair of socks will keep your feet dry and act as a transition between your shoes and trousers. Your socks should match your pants, but feel free to mix it up with some catchy patterns or colors. If all else fails, stick with black. White tube socks should be worn solely when going to the gym.
  • Bottoms: Aim for at least one pair of dark slacks for formal occasions, one pair of lighter chinos for semi-formal events, and a few pairs of jeans in varying shades. Jeans are incredibly versatile, great with just a t-shirt or a shirt and blazer. Generally, the darker the denim, the more suitable for formal occasions. Try to avoid pairs with holes or visible distress. Unless you’re a member of a grunge band, holey jeans aren’t especially flattering.
  • Tops: You have your choice of shirts, polos, and tees. There aren’t any rigid rules for your collection of tops as long as they fit (more on that later). Just aim to own a diverse selection of each, giving yourself a wide selection of colors, patterns, and materials. For your starter set of shirts, aim for solid colors and point collars.
  • Sweaters: Sweaters are first and foremost about function. Style and color, while still important, are secondary. If you live in colder regions, you should have at least four sweaters for everyday wear. For warmer regions, have one or two on hand for when you travel.
  • Jackets, Blazers, and Outerwear: If you own just one jacket, you can’t go wrong with a wool sport jacket or a navy blazer. You should also have one go-to piece of outerwear that can keep you warm and protect you from the elements.
  • Suit: Every guy looks slick in a good suit. Own at least one suit in a dark color and timeless style that you can easily match with a white shirt, dark tie, and formal shoes.
  • Accessories: Accessories can add character and pull outfits together. Accessories should always complement, never overpower. Some accessories you should keep in your wardrobe include:
   A watch
   A hat
   Sunglasses
   Tie bars

That seems a lot for one man’s wardrobe, but you don’t need an overflowing closet nor do you need to spend too much money. Aim for interchangeable pieces instead of buying the one tie that matched with only one shirt. If you choose carefully, you can get away with just a couple suits, four shirts, four ties, and two pairs of shoes.

Furthermore, think of clothing as an investment. As tempting as it is to go for the cheaper clothes, realize that they have that low price for a reason. They won’t last or feel as comfortable a few wears down the line. Shoes are the best example of this. A good pair of shoes will cost a lot now, but they’ll last you hundreds of wears.

But Does it Fit?

The most important tenet of choosing your clothes is fit. If it doesn’t fit, nothing else about it matters. It won’t look good nor will it be comfortable. Fit refers to how your clothes sit on your body. While a “good fit” means something different based on the person and the item of clothing, any garment of clothing should sit comfortably against you without bunching up or constricting your movements. There should be no sagging, billowing bits of fabric, but you also shouldn’t lose circulation or feel the fabric tug when you move.

All that said, some gentlemen don’t feel the want or need to wear pressed suits and shirts all the time, nor should they. You should dress for the occasion (i.e., you wouldn’t wear a suit to a day at the beach) and for your own comfort. Put some thought into how you dress, but if you feel uncomfortable—physically or otherwise—in any outfit, don’t force it. As long as you can look in the mirror and be happy with how you look, nothing else really matters.

Grooming and Hygiene
It’s easy for gentlemen to forget some of their personal hygiene because of work, school, and other engagements, but practicing good hygiene is the best way to keep yourself looking and smelling good while protecting yourself and others from sickness. This includes:
  • Regular showers: You should take at least one shower a day. There’s no secret formula. Wash your hair, scrub your body, and clean your face.
  • Shaving: For the hirsute gentleman, a beard or mustache is quite charming, but don’t assume you can go without shaving. A patchy bit of neck scruff is not the same as a well-manicured beard. 
  • Plenty of deodorant: Body odor is just something you have to deal with as a warm-blooded human that sweats, but with the right deodorant, it shouldn’t be a problem. Avoid sprays, which are overpowering and ineffective. Instead, use a clear deodorant stick with a mild scent. Deodorant should be used for eliminating B.O., not as a cologne.
  • Washing your hands: A study found that a remarkable 95 percent of people don’t wash their hands properly, which means scrubbing your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds. Of those who participated, only 50.3 percent of men even used soap. Yuck. Wash your hands properly after every trip to the bathroom and before and after eating or preparing food.
Manners and Etiquette
You might see manners and etiquette and think of rigid, dull rules, but they’re really just a means of showing respect and being a good person. When you practice simple etiquette, you can add confidence to your life and make everyone around you feel much more comfortable.
Certain forms of etiquette have become muddled over the years. For instance, opening doors for others. Some gentlemen ignore it. Most gentlemen overthink it. Opening a door for your date—or really anyone—should come natural. You should open the door, but if your date gets to the door before you, don’t knock her hand away. Simply help her open it, or if she holds it open for you, say thanks. It shouldn’t become a big deal.
Other rules of etiquette haven’t seen much change. Table manners, for instance, are still fairly constant and include such tenets as:
  • Clean up after yourself.
  • Place your napkin in your lap.
  • Chew with your mouth closed. Don’t talk with your mouth full.
  • Don’t double dip.
  • Take manageable servings. It’s better to ask for seconds than to leave half your food on the plate.
  • Say please and thank you.
A Note on Internet Behavior
And then there are entirely new manners born out of technology and our growing interactions via computer. Unfortunately, the anonymity and lack of empathy that comes from interacting with words on a screen can often lead to all kinds of ungentlemanly behavior. 
Cynicism, snark, and general mean-spiritedness run rampant online, but you can do your part by conducting yourself properly on the web. Say positive things, or, if all else fails, don’t say anything at all. You don’t need to respond to every comment, blog, or article. Most importantly, remember that there is actually a human being on the other side of the screen. Your words can actually affect them, for better or worse.
Lifestyle
Being a modern gentleman also means living an interesting, enriching life. 
Fitness
Do your best to stay fit. You don’t have to be as built as a bodybuilder, but maintaining your personal fitness is good for your heart, mind, and mood. A regular exercise regimen also keeps stress at bay.
Posture
Along with fitness, make sure you practice good posture. Aside from making you look 10 pounds lighter and giving your back a break, good posture makes you bulge out in all the right places, making that suit look and fit even better than you could imagine. Good posture prevents pain, reduces the risk of arthritis, and makes you feel more comfortable and confident.
Reading
Along with the physical activities, don’t forget to exercise your mind with reading. According to a study, only about 45 percent of men read at least one book in 2012. About 37 percent read at least one literary book (novel, short story collection, poetry collection, play). Reading fiction offers some amazing benefits, enriching your mind and stretching your imagination. Fiction builds your creativity, and studies found that literary fiction improves your sense of empathy
In reality, being a modern gentleman is much easier than you think. A lot of it comes down to your mindset and how you conduct yourself. Being a gentleman is less about being “stuck up” or following a strict set of rules and more about treating yourself and those around you—man, woman, or child—with respect and kindness. It’s okay to have fun and practice individuality just as long as you mind your P’s and Q’s.
Images:
·         Rockport Wing Tip sold at Walking on a Cloud
·         Shave of the Day 03.06.2008” by Dharion is licensed under CC BY 2.0
·         Library” by Gerald Pereira is licensed under CC BY 2.0
Resources:

Escaping the Cube: 6 Trade Jobs for the Office-Disinclined

For much of history, people gained employment by learning a trade and practicing that trade for the rest of their lives, but with the increased accessibility of higher education and the growth of technology, people moved away from trade jobs to large corporate offices.

For the past few decades, the industries that have seen the greatest decline are in manufacturing with more projected decline to come. The industry with the greatest decline is apparel manufacturing, which is projected to see a 58 percent reduction in employment from 2012 to 2022. Jewelry and silverware manufacturing is a close second with a 42 percent decline. Much of that comes from a trend toward outsourcing and globalization.

While there’s nothing wrong with corporate jobs or the economic success they can bring, working in an office isn’t for everyone. Some people just enjoy making things and working with their hands. Fortunately, you have plenty of options for careers not set in the office. Let’s take a look at some exciting, hands-on jobs for people who don’t want to work in an office.

1. Construction

In the modern world of common infrastructure, it’s easy to forget that everything—the houses, apartments, vast skyscrapers—around us was built by someone, and that’s where construction workers come in. They are responsible for essentially all the basic physicA1al labor tasks at a construction site. This includes cleaning and preparing construction sites, digging trenches, operating construction equipment, and following construction plans.

Based on their specific duties, construction workers can be divided into laborers and helpers. Laborers primarily prepare and clean construction sites and perform general duties, though some specialize in specific areas. Helpers assist craftspeople. For instance, they can put together or take apart equipment for electricians or help cement masons move and set molds.

Construction is a physically demanding field and tends to have one of the highest rates of injury and illness among all other occupations. They can suffer cuts and bruises from materials and burns from chemicals. The right equipment can minimize injuries. Hard hats and pads can prevent impact injuries, while a sturdy pair of Merrell work boots can protect your feet and provide plenty of traction so that you don’t slip and fall. Construction doesn’t require any specific education, though some laborers who specialize may attend a trade school or apprenticeship. Training is short-term and learned on the job. You may require certifications or licenses for certain tasks, particularly removing hazardous materials.

  • Median annual pay: $29,160
  • Number of jobs: 1,284,600
  • Job growth (2012-2022): 25%

2. Zoologist/Wildlife Biologist

Despite our relative dominance on the food chain, humans make up such a tiny portion of the world. It’s estimated that there are about 8.7 million different species of animals in the world, compared to just one human species.

Zoologists and wildlife biologists make it their duty to study animals, including behaviors, physical characteristics, and their interactions with individual ecosystems and the world at large. Through their studies, wildlife biologists can figure out how humans are impacting natural habitats and develop conservation plans. This is done through a series of experiments and studies that lead to research papers, scholarly articles, and presentations to the general public.

Some biologists may work in an office, but depending on the position and personal interests, much of their time can be spent in the field, within the animals’ natural habitats. This often means plenty of travel to remote locations, from sea to forest, mountain to desert.

For entry-level positions, you need a bachelor’s degree in zoology, wildlife biology, or a similar field. As you progress, expect to take in as much information as possible. It’s not uncommon for zoologists to also learn botany, physics, chemistry, anatomy, computer programming, and molecular biology, all of which contribute to a better understanding of animals. Learning some basic outdoor survival skills doesn’t hurt either.

3. Geoscientist

The Earth is an expansive, amazing planet that is an estimated 4.54 billion years old. Humans are only about 400,000 years old, so we still have so much to learn about this planet. Geoscientists are responsible for studying various physical aspects of Earth. Most geoscientists today work in the oil and gas industry, but there are several different types of geoscientists.

  • Paleontologists study fossils and trace the history of plants, animals, and Earth’s geology.
  • Geologists study minerals, rocks, and their formations to better understand Earth’s evolution.
  • Oceanographers study everything about the oceans, from motion and circulation to their chemical properties.
  • Seismologists research earthquakes, tsunamis, and other related natural phenomena.

Working as a geoscientist requires a great deal of work in the field and in labs. As a geoscientist, you may travel to foreign countries and spend months in remote areas.

Becoming a geoscientist requires at least a bachelor’s degree in geosciences, though you can gain acceptance into entry-level positions with a different degree as long as you have coursework in geology. If you want to advance, you will need to expand your horizons and take courses in math, engineering, and other physical sciences. Many geoscientists must also have experience with computers, specifically data analysis, digital mapping, and computer modeling.

  • Median annual pay: $90,890
  • Number of jobs: 38,200
  • Job growth (2012-2022): 16%

4. Park/Forest Ranger

Our national parks are a highlight of our country, offering a glimpse into the nearly untouched natural world and the land A2that predates our existence. Park and forest rangers are responsible for protecting national parks and forests and ensuring the safety of park visitors. They enforce fire and safety codes, conduct rescues, and educate visitors about the history and ecology of the national park.

As you can imagine, most of your time as a park ranger is spent outdoors, patrolling trails and campgrounds and providing guided tours or park presentations. You may also spend time in the visitor center, where you’ll direct guests, provide maps, and inform them of any areas that are closed to the public.

If you want to become a park ranger, you should attend a 4-year college and earn bachelor’s in biology, forestry, or environmental science. However, experience in the field or volunteering at a park can help you become a park ranger if you don’t have a related degree. Potential rangers should also be relatively fit, considering all the activity they’ll be doing, and have good speaking skills to communicate with visitors.

  • Median annual pay: $59,060
  • Number of jobs: 34,200
  • Job growth (2012-2022): 3%

5. Archaeologist

Commonly confused with paleontology, archaeology refers to the specific study of human artifacts, while paleontologists study fossil remains. Through documentationA3, interviews, research, and occasional digs, archaeologists figure out the languages, behaviors, and characteristics of cultures and people from all over the world.
Some specialize in the prehistory and evolution of humans, while others try to understand present populations and potential issues that humans may face in the future.

Archaeologists work for a wide range of firms and organizations, including museums, historical sites, colleges, and government agencies, like the National Park Service. Archaeologists spend much of their time in the field—excavating artifacts, exploring indigenous communities—or analyzing samples in a lab.

Although you can work as an assistant or fieldworker with a bachelor’s degree, most archaeologists require a master’s degree in order to advance beyond entry-level positions. For archaeological work outside of the United States, you will require a Ph.D. Working in archaeology also requires work experience via field training or internships with nonprofits, museums, or historical societies.

  • Median annual pay: $57,420
  • Number of jobs: 7,200
  • Job growth (2012-2022): 19%

6. Photographer

As the saying goes, a picture is worth a thousand words. Photographers turn that saying into a reality. They use their creativity, expertise, and composition to shoot photos that capture a moment, tell a story, or advertise a product. Many photographers are self-employed or work on a freelance basis. Some hold workshops or teach photography classes.

Depending on the equipment you have and your interests, you can specialize in a specific form of photography, such as:

  • Portrait
  • Aerial
  • Scientific
  • Fine art
  • Photojournalism

Photographers can work in varying environments depending on their specialty. Nature photographers would, of course, spend much of their time outdoors. Other photographers may shoot photos in studios. Regardless of type or style, most photographers will have to spend some portion of their time in front of a computer, altering and enhancing their photos.

Photographers can take college classes to gain a better understanding of technique, but many photographers learn on their own and don’t have a related degree. As a burgeoning photographer, you can become an assistant to a professional to gain experience. Training is often long term as photography requires constant adaptation to situations and new equipment.

  • Median annual pay: $28,490
  • Number of jobs: 136,300
  • Job growth: 4%

Concluding Thoughts

The world is filled with possibilities. If you don’t feel comfortable within the structures of a corporate environment, there’s nothing wrong with exploring different opportunities and finding a career that gives you the chance to bloom and grow as a person. Plenty of non-office jobs offer benefits and fair salaries along with the promise of working more with your hands to create something new, navigate new facets of the world we know, or help others learn and reach new horizons. Life is too short to spend doing something you hate or even mildly dislike, so get out there and stretch your wings.

Images:

  • Merrell Moab sold at Walking on a Cloud
  • “Park Ranger giving a Ranger Talk” by GlacierNPS is licensed under CC BY 2.0
  • “Grand Canyon Archaeology Day 2013 Making a Clay Pot 3433” by Grand Canyon NPS is licensed under CC BY 2.0

Resources:

  • http://www.bls.gov/ooh/construction-and-extraction/construction-laborers-and-helpers.htm
  • http://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/zoologists-and-wildlife-biologists.htm
  • http://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/geoscientists.htm
  • http://education-portal.com/articles/Park_Ranger_Salary_Duties_and_Requirements.html
  • http://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/conservation-scientists.htm
  • http://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/anthropologists-and-archeologists.htm
  • http://www.bls.gov/ooh/media-and-communication/photographers.htm

How to Winterize Your Shoes?

Winter is a harsh season in many ways: it’s harsh on the Earth, our homes, our cars, our bodies, and everyday apparel. That’s why winterizing is an important task to take care of—and that includes your shoes.

It’s always a smart idea to invest in high-quality footwear that’s made to last. Shoes get the most wear and tear of all clothing items, and they have an important job to do—to protect your feet! While comfortable, foot-friendly shoes that are made with the most durable materials can mean a higher price tag, they help you hoof it through the elements season after season, saving you money in the long run. Some great winter shoe brands to invest in include Sorel, Hunter, Pajar, and Timberland.

Taking measures to extend their life further is easy, resourceful, and saves you even more money. Walking on a Cloud presents 7 ways you can keep your shoes lasting winter after winter in the following infographic, along with some fun facts about winter weather. Enjoy!

 

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How to Winterize Your Shoes
To keep shoes and boots in good condition as you hoof it through the elements season after season there are several winterizing measures you can take. Walking on a Cloud explores 7 easy ways to extend the life of your shoes—saving your soles and your money at the same time—plus some fun facts about winter weather below.

1: Stay grounded with traction.

Traction is important when navigating through slippery ice and slush, so look for rubber-soled boots.
  • Brands that feature good traction: Timberland, Pajar, Hunter
2: Protect boots with leather cream.
Water, salt, and de-icers can deteriorate even the toughest of boots, so consider applying a leather cream to nourish the quality of your shoes.
  • Hunter shoes battle moisture while providing high coverage.
3: Save space for socks. 
Boots are a bit roomy for a reason—you should wear thicker socks to add cushion, keep your feet warm, and wick away moisture. Wool is a great material for this.
  • Sorel boots features fur interior lining to keep feet warm in extreme cold.
4: Start off on the right foot.
When you buy a new pair of leather boots, treat them immediately with a cream conditioner on a soft rag to help extend the shine.
  • Dansko creates dependable work shoes that will thank you for the extra attention by protecting your feet and lasting through the years.
5: Keep shoes away from the heater.
Use a towel, newspaper, or cedar inserts to pull moisture from the inside of your shoes. Leaving them by a heater or furnace can dry out the material too quickly, which can cause cracking.
  • Bogs is an excellent brand for quick-drying boots.
6: Insulate with insoles.
Use insulated boot liners and performance insoles to keep your feet warm and improve comfort for long treks in the cold.
  • Blundstone Sheepskin Footbeds are great cushioned insoles for cold conditions.
7: Make your shoes water resistant.
  • Wax-based polishes are made to create shine but also offer a thin protective layer than can provide light resistance to water and salt.
  • Spray resistant compounds provide a layer of protection but generally require a reapplication after a few wears.
 
Quite a Feet: Notable Wintertime Facts

Within the continental U.S., the coldest states in winter include North Dakota, Minnesota, and Maine.

In America, winter temperatures average around 32 degrees Fahrenheit.

Every winter, one septillion (1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) snow crystals drop from the sky. It takes about a million little droplets to make one snowflake.

The Guinness Book of World Records states that a giant snowflake was found at Fort Keogh, Montana in 1887. It was 15 inches wide and 8 inches thick.

Mount Baker, which lies in the North Cascades of Washington State, holds the record for most snowfall in a single year. 1,140 inches accumulated during the 1998-99 season.

The greatest amount of snow to fall within 24 hours in U.S. occurred in Silver Lake, Colorado in 1921: 76 inches of snow.

A Complete Guide to Your First Skiing/Snowboarding Trip

After the holiday season ends, most people shift their thoughts forward to the warmer days of spring. However, in many places across the country, snowfall and winter conditions continue well past the holidays, which means plenty of outdoor cold weather activities. In some places, skiing and snowboarding remain in full swing all year. Veterans of the slopes in ski towns all over the United States relish the days following January 1 when most tourists return home and they can enjoy uncrowded runs through fresh powder.
But fewer people on the slopes isn’t just a blessing for the masters of the mountain—this time of year is also great for beginners heading out on their first ever skiing or snowboarding trip.
Before any newbie skiers or snowboarders decide to pack up and head for the nearest ski resort, they need to understand some basics of planning the perfect ski or snowboard vacation. Below we will discuss:

  • Some of the best American destinations for first-timers to take a skiing or snowboarding trip
  • Essential gear and clothing you’ll need
  • Rules and etiquette to make your first trip to the slopes as safe, fun, and successful as possible

Let’sbegin our journey, shall we?

Places to Go

There are plenty of mountainous regions and ski towns throughout the U.S., such as Jackson Hole, Wyoming, where expert skiers and snowboarders can test their limits on near-vertical drops and tricky backcountry terrain. Luckily for people heading out on their first skiing or snowboarding trip, there are also some great places across the country where beginners of any age can learn to carve their way down the snowy slopes. The best places to learn how to ski or snowboard in the U.S. are:                                          

Northstar provides first-timers on a skiing or snowboarding vacation multiple options when it comes to learning how to master the slopes. Through the Northstar Teaching System, beginners can enroll in the Northstar Ski + Snowboard School where students learn and progress on small to medium riding features in the Big Easy beginner area. Private and small group lessons are available along with specialized snowboarding instruction through the Burton Snowboard Academy and Burton Learn-to-Ride Program. Northstar also offers ski and snowboard students the opportunity to track their progress online through the EpicMix Academy.

Located just 65 miles east of Boston, Wachusett Mountain is a favorite ski and snowboard option for people residing in and around the metro area. A section known as Ollie’s Area features a 10% grade, providing the perfect training hill for first-time skiers and snowboarders. Wachusett Mountain offers multiple programs for beginners, including a Polar Kids program for children ages 4-12 as well as one to three-day beginner packages such as “Learn to Turn” and “Return to Learn.”
Breck’s Ski and Ride School provides training and skill instruction for skiers and snowboarders in beginner, intermediate, expert, private, and even specialty courses. Breckenridge Ski Resort has dedicated over 10% of its total terrain to beginner trails, giving first-timers plenty of diversity when it comes to practicing their newly acquired skiing and snowboarding skills. Check their website for an outline of a typical day in their children’s ski school along with some tips for parents who plan to enroll their kids in skiing or snowboarding lessons.
Utah is home to some amazing ski and snowboard runs, and Deer Valley Resort in Park City is no exception. Beginners at Deer Valley can take advantage of the resort’s Gold Standard of Instruction, which ensures that students of all ages will receive training from professionally trained ski and snowboard instructors. For children, instruction is broken down by age group into the Fawn, Bambi, Reindeer, Adventure, and Teen clubs. Adults learning to ski or snowboard can work individually with certified Telemark and cross country instructors to perfect the basics and even use Dartfish video analysis technology to observe and compare their skills to other skiers and snowboarders.
Don’t see a ski resort in your area on this list? Don’t worry. There are plenty of places to ski or snowboard around the country to choose from.

Proper Ski/Snowboard Gear and Clothing

The base clothing you wear on the slopes works for both skiing and snowboarding with a few minor differences. The difference between the two activities is more obvious when it comes to equipment. Here’s what you will need in terms of gear and clothing for a trip into the snowy wilderness:

Base Layer

Snug, moisture-wicking undergarments and base layers are very important because they keep you dry. This base layer acts as a barrier between your sweaty skin and your thick, absorbent snow pants and jacket. Regardless of the temperature or conditions on the mountain, we always recommend a good base layer.

Note: Don’t choose cotton for your base layer—it holds on to moisture rather than wicking it away, which not only makes you uncomfortable but can be dangerous in very cold weather.

Insulation Layer

While your base layer keeps you dry, your insulation layer keeps you nice and warm. Made of “fluffier” fabrics like fleece or feather down, heat is trapped within the roomier air pockets of your insulating layer.
Depending on the weather, you might be able to forgo this one. Bring it just in case.

Jacket

If it’s your first time skiing or snowboarding, you’ll probably be falling a lot, which is when a decent jacket comes in handy to cushion the blow and keep the powder from soaking down to the skin. Make sure your jacket, which is your third and outermost layer, is waterproof and protects against cold wind.

Pants

With your base layer keeping you warm and dry, the main purpose of snow pants is to keep snow and moisture out. The best snow pants are made using Gore-Tex or similar materials.

Hat

Although your mother might tell you that it’s much more, scientists have found that you lose approximately 10% of your body heat through your head. Still, that percentage is enough to warrant wearing a hat when spending an extended amount of time outdoors in cold weather. Try to find a beanie that will at least cover your ears. All the better if it covers your cheeks as well.

Gloves

The material your gloves are made of makes a huge difference, so go with a pair made with waterproof synthetic materials and good insulating material like down or Thinsulate. Look for gloves with good length and coverage to keep snow out of your sleeves.

Goggles/Sunglasses

Even if it’s overcast when you hit the slopes, the reflection of the sun’s rays off the bright white snow can cause serious damage to your eyesight. When you are skiing and snowboarding, protective goggles also protect your eyes from flying objects, debris, and snow.

Socks

While wool socks keep you warm in most situations, once they get too wet, it’s a whole different story. Wool socks and snow activities don’t mix. Socks designed specifically for skiing or snowboarding consist primarily of synthetic materials, have a compressed fit, and provide proper ventilation.

Footwear

Any time you head out into snowy terrain, you want footwear that keeps your feet stay warm and dry. Stick with a high-quality snow boot, like the Merrell one pictured, that feature water-resistant materials, a gusseted tongue, good ankle support, and a tough rubber outsole for traction. These are the shoes you’ll wear around when not skiing or snowboarding.
Note: Skip the Uggs for this purpose, which typically offer zero traction.

Skiing/ Snowboarding Equipment

  • Skis or snowboard
  • Ski/snowboard boots
  • Helmet
  • Ski poles (if necessary)
  • Snowboard bindings (if necessary)
  • Ski/snowboard equipment bags

Miscellaneous Gear

Some other items you should bring along include:
  • Sunscreen
  • Chapstick
  • Camera
  • Tissues
  • Earmuffs
  • Disposable hand/foot warmers

Proper Skiing and Snowboarding Etiquette

Like many activities that are practiced by a relatively tight-knit community of enthusiasts, skiing and snowboarding involve a set of rules and regulations that participants adhere to while they are out on the slopes.
Some rules are straightforward—keep your ski poles below your waist at all times, don’t leave any trash behind on the mountain. Others, such as trail obstruction and determining who has the right of way, can be a bit more confusing. Below are some basics to ski and snowboard etiquette that first-timers should keep in mind.
  • Adhere to the resort’s rules.
Pay attention to signs, closed off areas, and markings for out-of-bounds areas. All of these have been put in place by the resort to help maintain a fun and safe environment for everyone.
  • Don’t stop in blind spots.
Whether you are making your way down a hill or through a terrain park, stopping in a blind spot can place you and the riders behind you in danger.
  • Give downhill riders the right of way.
As a beginner you are probably much slower than other people on the mountain—and that’s perfectly fine! But pay attention to faster skiers or snowboarders approaching from behind, most of whom will likely let you know which side they’ll be passing you on by saying “On your left!” or “On your right!”
  • Maintain control.
People learning to ski or snowboard may find it difficult to stay in control of their equipment and the direction in which they are going, but doing so is a vital part of proper etiquette on the slopes. The first thing many ski and snowboard schools teach first-timers is how to stop, which goes a long way to preventing runaway skiers and snowboarders from causing problems down the mountain. 

Don’t stress this one—you’ll be practicing on gentler slopes until you feel confident enough in your ability to maintain control and stop, right? Don’t progress to steeper runs until you are confident.

Concluding Thoughts

Skiing and snowboarding offer a great workout mixed with plenty of thrills and family-friendly adventure. Both activities are a ton of fun and easier than you think, so if you’re even the tiniest bit interested, strap on those boots and head for the slopes. Stay safe and have fun!
Resources:
http://www.liftopia.com/blog/top-4-places-learn-to-ski-snowboard/
http://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/2013/01/11/great-places-learn-ski/dSfxsP5FoZL1hCi5yNpfhO/story.html
http://voices.yahoo.com/top-5-ski-resorts-beginners-us-5000662.html
http://welove2ski.com/beginner-skier-shopping-list
http://www.liftopia.com/blog/beginner-ski-gear-guide/
http://www.examiner.com/article/basic-snowboarding-etiquette

Winter Weather Wardrobe Guide

Whether you live in an area barraged by constant arctic temperatures or are just dealing with an especially harsh cold front, dressing warm for winter weather is important for your health
and comfort. Weather is about as fickle as they come, but new research suggests that the past year has had more daily record lows than record highs. From January 1 through December 1, the United States had 9,932 new record lows and 9,023 record highs in 2013, suggesting temperatures that are well below the national average.1
 
That could spell trouble for those living in North Dakota, the coldest state in the U.S. excluding Alaska, but even if you live in regions with normally temperate, comfortable conditions, like Southern California, you can still expect to feel some abnormal chilliness.
 
What else is there to do but bundle up? Let’s take a look at why you should and how to do it properly.

Materials for Warmth 

What your clothes are made of have a big impact on how well they can combat cold temperatures. But first, some notes on insulation and moisture control.
  • Insulation. On one hand, you have to consider insulation. Naturally, heat transfers to cooler areas in its effort to achieve thermal equilibrium. Without insulation to trap it in, your body heat escapes into the cold air around you.
  • Moisture Control. On the other hand, you have to control moisture. Everyone has to deal with sweat, even when it’s cold out. You have over 2.5 million sweat glands all over your body, and they all work in conjunction to keep your body working normally.

And even though you sweat when you’re warm, sweating is your body’s natural means of cooling off. As sweat evaporates from your exposed skin, it chills you, which can be dangerous. Aside from the dangers of getting too sweaty in the cold, it’s simply uncomfortable to feel moisture under all those layers. That’s why it’s important to also wear breathable, moisture-wicking fabrics along with your insulating layer (more on that later).

Wool

By far the best material for cold weather is wool. Wool naturally wicks away moisture and traps warm air around you. Wool can also absorb about 30 percent of its weight in water and not feel wet. The one downside is that wool may be a little too absorbent, making it significantly heavy for those in more precipitous regions.

Synthetic Fabrics

In lieu of wool, you may also want to choose from certain synthetics. Polypropylene is the thinnest and lightest wicking synthetic. As effective as they are, polypropylene fabrics require a lot of regular maintenance. Polypropylene won’t function properly if it’s not washed every few days, and it tends to develop an odor.

Polyester has become the synthetic of choice, effectively drawing moisture away from the skin without the odor or maintenance needs of polypropylene.

Beware Cotton

The worst material for cold weather is cotton. Cotton acts like a sponge, absorbing your sweat and keeping it right up against your skin instead of wicking it away.

The Art of Layering

Layers are the key to surviving cold weather. Each layer has a specific purpose, and there’s a wrong way to do it. Wearing a dozen layers may keep you warm, but you won’t be particularly comfortable or mobile. When done right, layers give you warmth, style, comfort, and adaptability.
 
You can break things down into three layers:
 
  • Base: The base is what sits directly on your skin and should focus almost exclusively on moisture control. This layer often comprises athletic or specialty garments designed for cold weather, which are perfectly thin and lightweight.
  • Insulating layer: The insulating layer is responsible for trapping heat. This is where the wool sweaters and goose down jackets come into play. For your general night on the town, a dress shirt and a sweater combine for an excellent insulating layer. Jeans don’t offer much insulation for your legs, so if you’re in particularly chilly conditions, you may want to wear wool or fleece pants.
  • Outer protection: Your outermost layer, or shell, protects the rest of the layers from wind and rain. This layer doesn’t necessarily have to insulate as its main purpose is to act as a shell that keeps water out while simultaneously giving sweat somewhere to go. The protective layer is usually just one parka or jacket, though many cultures are fond of using animal skins for their outermost layers.

One of the most important factors of layering is fit. Good fit ensures flexibility and freedom of movement. Just one ill-fitting layer means bulkiness and restricted motion. Your base layer should have a close fit, conforming to your body to properly absorb moisture from your skin. Wear your insulating layers, if you have more than one, in order from thin to thick, tight to loose. For example, you wouldn’t wear a puffy vest under a wool sweater. Your outermost layer should be the loosest of the layers, allowing for little pockets of airflow.

Getting Cold Feet

Considering the way your vessels restrict blood flow from the extremities, feet tend to have an exceptionally hard time in cold weather. What makes things even worse is that your feet tend to sweat a lot. In an average day, your feet can produce up to a pint of sweat. Imagine pouring a pint of water onto the socks you’re wearing. Not pleasant.
 
That’s the key to keeping your feet warm in cold weather. Dry feet are warm feet. Remember trench foot? Not switching out your sweaty socks on a cold night could lead to problems. If you
deal with harsh winters and have to engage in strenuous activities, stay away from cotton socks. Instead go for a sock made of wool, fleece, or shearling.
Along with socks, outfit yourself with a sturdy pair of winter shoes or boots. Warmth is obviously an important
factor, but many footwear brands have gone an extra step to provide you with a temperature
rating. For boots without a rating, check the lining material. You want boots
with wool, shearling, or polypropylene lining.
 
Breathability is also a big factor for the shoes you wear. Aside from preventing ungodly stinks, good ventilation allows your sweat to pass out and away from your foot, preventing trench foot and fungus growth.
 
When shopping for winter footwear, also be sure to look for a sturdy waterproof design and good traction such as the Merrell Bergenz winter boots pictured—winter is wet and slippery!

Hat Hair

People commonly believe that you lose anywhere from 40 to 50 percent of your body heat through your head. In reality, the heat you lose from the top of your head is normal, about 7 to 10
percent at most.2 Still, considering the type of work you’re doing
and the environment you’re in, keeping your head warm is a good idea, and you have plenty of hats to choose from:
 
  • The toque goes by many names (beanie, skull cap, watch cap) but is generally defined by its round shape, knit material, and folded brim. These are warm and versatile with almost any outfit.
  • The ushanka (which later became known as the aviator cap) is a Russian hat made of fur or wool characterized by a thick lining and ear flaps that can be tied up, let down, or tied around the chin.
  • The Stormy Kromer came from semi-pro baseball player and railroad engineer George “Stormy” Kromer. As the story goes, Kromer often lost his hats to the wind as an engineer and needed a warm cap that could stay on his head. His wife modified a basic ball cap into a snug six-panel hat.
  • Flat or newsboy caps can be worn all year round. For colder months, choose one made of a thicker wool material. Remember, however, that newsboys don’t protect the ears or cheeks. If you plan to spend a lot of time outdoors, you’re better off with either a toque or aviator cap.

Concluding Thoughts

Many of us dread cold weather because it makes us uncomfortable and makes it way harder to be outside. But by knowing the right materials to wear, how to properly layer those materials, what to look for in a solid and long-lasting pair of winter boots, and how to
cap it off with a warm hat, you’ll find what a difference it makes in staying warm and productive in the cold weather.
 
Remember, during extreme cold fronts, listen
to the weatherman and stay safe by staying indoors.
 
Stay dry, stay warm, and never underestimate
a steaming mug of cocoa. Cheers!

References:

  1. http://www.weather.com/news/science/environment/cold-records-beat-warm-records-first-time-1993-20131203
  2. http://www.livescience.com/34411-body-heat-loss-head.html

Images:

  • “Snow in West Fork of Oak Creek Canyon” by Coconino National Forest is licensed under CC BY 2.0
  • “245/365 the warmth of the season” by rennes.i is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
  • Merrell Bergenz sold at www.walkingonacloud.ca

Sources:

  • http://www.dw.de/what-explains-humans-reactions-to-the-cold/a-16553208
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